欢迎 Welcome
欢迎来到中国象棋新手教学！中国象棋是一种拥有数千年历史的策略棋类游戏，深受世界各地玩家的喜爱。
Welcome to the Chinese Chess (Xiangqi) Beginner Tutorial! Chinese Chess is a strategic board game with thousands of years of history, beloved by players worldwide.
关于象棋 About Xiangqi
象棋是两人对弈的棋类游戏，红方和黑方各有16枚棋子。游戏目标是将死对方的将（帅）。棋子在棋盘的交叉点上移动，每种棋子都有独特的移动规则。
Xiangqi is a two-player strategy game where Red and Black sides each have 16 pieces. The objective is to checkmate the opponent's General. Pieces move on the intersections of the board, and each piece type has unique movement rules.
Board Setup
Learn about the board
Learn Pieces
Study each piece type
Practice
Test your knowledge
棋盘与设置 Board and Setup
中国象棋使用9条竖线和10条横线组成的棋盘，共有90个交叉点。棋子放置并移动在这些交叉点上。
Chinese Chess uses a board with 9 vertical lines and 10 horizontal lines, creating 90 intersection points. Pieces are placed and move on these intersections.
棋盘特征 Board Features
在每个玩家一侧中心的3x3区域。只有将帅和士必须保持在这个区域内。其他棋子可以进入，但不需要留在该区域。
A 3x3 area in the center of each player's side. Only the General and Advisors must stay within this area. Other pieces can enter but are not required to stay.
棋盘中间的水平带，分隔两侧。象不能越过它。卒越过它后获得更强的机动性。
A horizontal band in the middle of the board that separates the two sides. Elephants cannot cross it. Soldiers gain mobility after crossing it.
将 / 帅 (Shuai / Jiang) - General
最重要的棋子。将它吃掉可以赢得比赛。它可以在任何正交方向上移动一个点，但必须始终保持在宫殿范围内。
The most important piece. Capturing it wins the game. It moves one point in any orthogonal direction but must always stay within the palace boundaries.
互动示例 Interactive Example
点击将帅查看可移动位置，然后点击目标位置移动。 Click the General to see valid moves, then click a target position to move.
🎯 防守練習 Defense Practice
練習使用將帥躲避威脅。將帥只能在宮內正交方向移動一步。
Practice using the General to avoid threats. It moves 1 step orthogonally within palace.
小测验 Quiz
士 / 仕 (Shì) - Advisor
防守棋子，保护将帅。它向对角线方向移动一步，但仅限于宫殿内，只能占据5个特定的对角交点。
A defensive piece that protects the general. It moves one diagonal step but is confined to the palace and can only occupy 5 specific diagonal intersections.
互动示例 Interactive Example
🎯 吃子練習 Capture Practice
練習使用士吃掉對方的棋子。士只能在宮內對角線移動。
Practice capturing opponent pieces with the Advisor. It can only move diagonally within the palace.
象 / 相 (Xiàng) - Elephant
防守棋子，控制你的棋盘一半。它向对角线移动两个点，但不能越过河流，可能被路径上的任何棋子阻挡。
A defensive piece that controls your half of the board. It moves exactly two diagonal points but cannot cross the river and can be blocked by any piece in its path.
互动示例 Interactive Example
🎯 吃子練習 Capture Practice
練習使用象吃掉對方的棋子。象走田字形，不能過河，可能被塞象眼。
Practice capturing with the Elephant. It moves 2 diagonal steps, cannot cross river, can be blocked.
马 (Mǎ) - Horse
中等距离攻击棋子。它先正交移动一个点，然后在同一方向上对角线移动一个点（L形），但如果有棋子与其正交相邻，则可能被阻挡。
A mid-range attacking piece. It moves one point orthogonally first, then one point diagonally in the same direction (L-shape), but can be blocked if a piece is adjacent to it orthogonally.
互动示例 Interactive Example
⚠️ 注意：马腿旁有棋子会阻挡移动 | Note: Pieces adjacent to the horse can block its movement
🎯 吃子練習 Capture Practice
練習使用馬吃掉對方的棋子。馬走日字形，但可能被號馬腿。
Practice capturing with the Horse. It moves in L-shape but can be blocked (hobbled leg).
车 (Jū) - Chariot
仅次于将帅最强大的棋子。它可以像国际象棋车一样在水平或垂直方向上移动任何距离，但不能跳过棋子。它可以控制棋盘的大片区域。
The most powerful piece after the general. It moves any distance horizontally or vertically like a chess rook, but cannot jump over pieces. It can control large areas of the board.
互动示例 Interactive Example
🎯 吃子練習 Capture Practice
練習使用車吃掉對方的棋子。車可以橫窪移動任意距離，但不能跳過棋子。
Practice capturing with the Chariot. It moves any distance orthogonally but cannot jump over pieces.
炮 / 砲 (Pào) - Cannon
具有独特吃子机制的强大攻击棋子。正常移动时，它可以像车一样在水平或垂直方向上移动任何距离。但是，要吃掉敌方棋子，它必须跳过恰好一个棋子（'炮架'），落在其后的敌方棋子上。
A powerful attacking piece with unique capture mechanics. When moving normally, it moves like a chariot any distance horizontally or vertically. However, to capture an enemy piece, it must jump over exactly one piece (the 'mount'), landing on the enemy piece beyond.
互动示例 Interactive Example
💡 绿色：普通移动 | 黄色：可吃子位置（需炮架）
💡 Green: Normal move | Yellow: Can capture (with mount)
🎯 吃子練習 Capture Practice
練習使用砲吃掉對方的棋子。記住：砲必須跳過恰好一個棋子（砲架）才能吃子！
Practice capturing with the Cannon. Remember: Must jump over EXACTLY one piece (mount) to capture!
兵 / 卒 (Bīng / Zú) - Soldier
越过河流后获得更强机动性的攻击棋子。越过前只能向前移动一点。越过河流后，它可以每回合向前或侧向移动一点，但永远不能向后退。
An attacking piece that gains mobility after crossing the river. Before crossing, it can only move forward one point. After crossing the river, it can move forward or sideways (left/right) one point each turn, but it can never retreat backward.
互动示例 Interactive Example
🌊 试试让兵过河，看看它的移动能力如何变化！
🌊 Try crossing the river with the soldier to see how its movement changes!
🎯 吃子練習 Capture Practice
練習使用兵吃掉對方的棋子。兵過河前只能向前，過河後可向前和左右移動。
Practice capturing with the Soldier. Before river: forward only. After river: forward and sideways.
特殊规则 Special Rules
1. 飞将规则 Flying General Rule
两个将帅不能在同一条竖线上直接对面，中间没有任何棋子。如果一方移动后导致将帅对面，则该移动非法。
The two Generals cannot face each other directly on the same file with no pieces in between. If a move results in the Generals facing each other, that move is illegal.
互动示例 Interactive Example
尝试移动红方将帅，看看哪些移动是合法的。
Try moving the Red General to see which moves are legal.
2. 宫殿限制 Palace Boundaries
将帅和士必须始终留在各自的宫殿内（3x3区域）。它们不能离开这个区域。
Generals and Advisors must always stay within their respective palaces (3x3 area). They cannot leave this area.
3. 河界效果 River Effects
象不能越过河界到对方领域。兵/卒在越过河界后获得横向移动能力。
Elephants cannot cross the river to the opponent's territory. Soldiers gain sideways movement ability after crossing the river.
完整棋局練習 Full Game Practice
在這裡進行完整的象棋對局。所有棋子都已擺好，紅方先手。
Play a complete Xiangqi game here. All pieces are set up, Red moves first.